Work

Recurrence of Bilateral Pleural Effusions in a Case of Yellow Nail Syndrome 12 Years After Surgical Pleurodesis

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Yellow nail syndrome (YNS) is a rare disorder characterized by yellow dystrophic nails, lymphedema, and recurrent pleural effusions (PEs). Given its rarity, and limited understanding, few options exist for the management and follow-up of patients who suffer from PEs. While pleurodesis and decortication are effective in most cases, recurrence is still possible, although usually within weeks to months of initial intervention. We present a case of recurrent loculated PE attributed to YNS over 10 years after initial treatment, requiring repeat video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and pleurodesis.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.107256

Authors: Victor Del Rio, Adrian Michael Lorenzana, Keerthana Keshava

Institution: NewYork–Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7154702622