Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Media coverage of disasters frequently frames self-interested behavior in contrast to collective responsibility and coordinated response. This study aims to explore how such behavior is emotionally constructed in disaster-related media, using a carefully selected corpus of 12 text-centered news articles focusing on selfish behavior. The analysis combines transformer-based sentence-level emotion classification using the tweetnlp RoBERTa model, which predicts 11 emotion categories, with Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling across single-sentence and three-sentence windows in a small purposively selected corpus. Emotion-topic relationships are quantified by weighting emotion probabilities by topic distributions and visualized using bar charts, network graphs, and heatmaps. The findings suggest that fear and disgust dominate portrayals of self-interested behavior, while anticipation appears in projections of harm and anger is linked to inequality and institutional accountability. Two discursive configurations emerge: Responsibility Across Individuals and Institutions, emphasizing public accountability and authority, and Collective Fear and Self-Protective Practices, reflecting affect-driven responses under uncertainty. Although negative emotions predominate, optimism appears conditionally, signaling coordination and recovery. Overall, disaster reporting constructs selfishness through integrated emotional-semantic patterns that position individual actions within broader social risk and collective responsibility.
Source: Behavioral Sciences
DOI: 10.3390/bs16040621
Authors: Soyoung Kim, Christopher Stream, Suyeon Lee
Language: English
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,654
OpenAlex ID: W7155218324
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