Work

Development and Evaluation of a Chatbot-Based System for Early Detection of Depression Indicators

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: In this study, we developed a chatbot-based system for detecting early signs of depression and verified its effectiveness through experimental evaluations and user surveys. Emphasizing that it does not rely on medical checklists, the system is designed to automatically extract three linguistic features associated with depression—frequent use of first-person pronouns, pessimistic expressions, and obsessive-compulsive writing styles—from natural user conversations. Multiple models were constructed for these features, and an ensemble layer integrates their outputs for a comprehensive judgment. The implemented system analyzes input sentences obtained through chat, extracts the three categories of features, calculates a final score through an ensemble layer, and visualizes potential signs of depression based on the total score. We performed an evaluation experiment with 20 participants. In the test data evaluation, the system demonstrated over 76% accuracy in each of the three classification categories: first-person usage, pessimistic tendency, and obsessive-compulsive tendency.

Source: Computers

DOI: 10.3390/computers15050269

Authors: Min Yang, Makoto Oka, Hirohiko Mori

Institution: Tokyo City University

Language: English

Topic: Mental Health via Writing

Subfield: Social Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,172