Work

Logistics 4.0 adoption in emerging economies: an economic complexity perspective

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: A dynamic and diversified economy can facilitate the adoption of Logistics 4.0 (L4.0). However, limited research exists on how economic complexity influences L4.0, either by facilitating or hindering its development. Therefore, this study investigates the drivers and barriers to the adoption of L4.0 by Logistics Service Providers (LSP), using an economic complexity approach. We conducted semi-structured interviews with sixteen logistics experts operating within the context of an emerging economy (Brazil). Content analysis was applied to examine the data collected. The results reveal that the adoption of L4.0 is influenced by internal factors (i.e., cost reduction, productivity, quality, and increased competitiveness) and external pressures such as customer demands, regulations, competition, and technological advancements. Key barriers include resistance to change, limited technical skills, high technology costs, and inadequate infrastructure. The interdependence between technological transition and economic complexity underscores the need for context-sensitive strategies that align logistics practices with regional economic conditions. This study contributes to both theory and practice by offering guidance for managers and governments on the relationship between L4.0 and economic complexity, how to leverage its benefits, and how to overcome the challenges inherent in the process.

Source: Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives

DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2026.102009

Authors: Nayra Vasiulis Ferreira Rodrigues, Paula De Camargo Fiorini, Daniel Jugend, Diogo Ferraz, Enzo Barberio Mariano

Institutions: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade de São Paulo

Language: English

Topic: Transport and Logistics Innovations

Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,400