Work

Social construction of online sex work: a social welfare analysis of MiChat-mediated sexual labor in Jayapura, Indonesia

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This study aims to analyze how online sex work practices through the MiChat application in Jayapura City are socially constructed and related to multidimensional wellbeing. The study employed a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with three informants purposively selected based on varying socioeconomic backgrounds. Data analysis was conducted thematically, drawing on Berger and Luckmann's social construction theory, encompassing the processes of externalization, objectivation, and internalization. The results indicate that online sex work is not a homogeneous phenomenon, but rather a practice negotiated within the context of structural constraints, such as economic pressure, social stigma, and weak institutional support. This practice serves as a short-term livelihood strategy, but simultaneously reproduces vulnerabilities in economic, social, psychological, spiritual, and health dimensions. Furthermore, the findings suggest that individuals involved are more accurately understood as victim-survivors actively navigating choices within unequal conditions. This study contributes by integrating social construction and multidimensional wellbeing perspectives to understand digital-based informal work in peripheral urban contexts. Policy implications emphasize the importance of inclusive and gender-sensitive structural-based interventions.

Source: Frontiers in Sociology

DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2026.1756800

Authors: Fitrine Christiane Abidjulu, Amos Kesi Shibuki Marini, Usman Idris

Institution: Cenderawasih University

Language: English

Topic: Sex work and related issues

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Decent work and economic growth, Reduced inequalities, Gender equality, No poverty, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,418