Work

Nationality, Union Citizenship and Constitutional Values after Commission v Malta

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: With the Treaty of Maastricht, nationality and EU citizenship were closely connected through Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). 1 Article 20 TFEU grants Union citizenship to all nationals of the member states.Anyone holding the nationality of a member state automatically acquires EU citizenship and the rights associated with it, including the right to move and reside freely within the Union and the right to vote and stand as a candidate in municipal and European elections (Articles 21 and 22 TFEU).At the same time, nationality remained within the competence of the member states, a point explicitly expressed by the member states at the Maastricht Treaty.
Institution: Utrecht University
Language: English
Subfield: Law
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W7155915937
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