Importance of various nutrients in a dog's diet
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Dogs require a balanced and nutritious diet containing a variety of essential nutrients for their overall health. Proper nutrition is crucial for growth, vitality, and well-being, while inadequate nutrition can lead to health issues. A balanced diet should include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, provided in appropriate quantities. Carbohydrates serve as an energy source, supporting digestion and brain function, while proteins are essential for muscle repair, immune support, and energy. Fats provide concentrated energy, assist in vitamin absorption, and promote cellular health. Understanding the roles of these nutrients is vital for meeting dogs' dietary needs effectively. Vitamins, minerals, and water are essential nutrients for dogs, supporting various biological functions. Important vitamins include A (immune health, eyesight), B complex (energy metabolism), C (antioxidant), D (calcium and phosphorus balance), E (cell protection), and K (blood clotting). Essential minerals consist of macrominerals like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfur, along with microminerals like iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and selenium. These minerals contribute to bone health, muscle function, electrolyte balance, oxygen transport, skin and coat health, hormonal regulation, and antioxidant protection. Water, comprising 70-80% of a dog's body mass, facilitates digestion, temperature regulation, waste elimination, lubrication, and cellular function.
Author: P.V. Patil and M. K. Patil
Language: English
Subfield: Small Animals
Field: Veterinary
Domain: Health Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7159784355
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