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Herbal Management of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in Cattle

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), caused by the Capripoxvirus, is an emerging trans boundary viral disease of cattle resulting in nodules, fever, lymphadenopathy, reduced milk production, infertility, and socioeconomic losses. With no specific antiviral drugs available, supportive care and vaccination remain key strategies. In many regions—particularly rural, low-resource settings—farmers utilize herbal remedies as adjunct or alternative therapy. This paper reviews the scientific basis, preparation methods, pharmacological actions, and clinical outcomes of key herbal treatments used for LSD, including Azadirachta indica (Neem), Aloe vera, and Curcuma longa (Turmeric). Field observations across Asia and Africa suggest that these botanicals enhance wound healing, reduce inflammation, prevent secondary bacterial infections, and improve recovery time. However, evidence is largely observational, and controlled clinical trials are sparse. This paper highlights the potential of herbal management in LSD control while emphasizing the need for standardized formulations and integrated veterinary supervision.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19724789

Authors: M. B. Navale, M. S. Wadikar, R. J. Sawant, V. D. Jadhav

Institutions: Janta Vedic College, Our Lady of Grace Trust's St. Gonsalo Garcia College of Arts and Commerce

Language: English

Topic: Medicinal Plant Research

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Life on land

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7159791453

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