Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Alveolar–pleural or broncho-pleural fistulas, leading to persistent air leaks (PALs), are associated with prolonged hospitalization and substantial morbidity. While guidelines advocate surgical repair as the primary treatment, its efficacy is limited. For patients recently subjected to thoracic surgery or those for whom surgery is contraindicated due to severe illness, viable treatment alternatives have been lacking. This article reviews the newer and less invasive treatment options for PALs. Further research is crucial, including randomized controlled trials comparing these options, and long-term monitoring of intervention outcomes is warranted.
Source: Journal of Respiration
DOI: 10.3390/jor6020008
Institutions: Medical College of Wisconsin, Cleveland Clinic
Language: English
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,207
OpenAlex ID: W7160046743