Work

Innovation and Dynamic Capabilities in Microalgae Biotechnology: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends for a Sustainable Bioeconomy

Year: 2026

Type: review

Abstract: This study integrates a Systematic Literature Review (PRISMA 2020) with a bibliometric analysis to examine how global research on microalgae biotechnology has incorporated innovation management, technology transfer, and dynamic capabilities. A total of 418 records were retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science for the period 2015–2025, of which 133 studies met the inclusion criteria after deduplication and screening based on an adapted PICO framework. Bibliometric indicators were generated using Bibliometrix (R) and VOSviewer (version 1.6.20) to identify publication trends, leading countries, collaboration networks, and thematic structures. The results suggest a progressive shift from predominantly techno-biological research toward approaches that emphasize technology maturity, innovation processes, and organizational capabilities. Three main analytical outcomes were identified: (i) studies addressing dynamic capabilities related to organizational learning and strategic reconfiguration (14.1%); (ii) research focused on technology readiness levels (TRL) and technology adoption, reflecting the transition from laboratory-scale research to pilot and industrial implementation (22.9%); and (iii) analyses of innovation ecosystems highlighting university–industry collaboration, governance mechanisms, and bioeconomy-oriented policies (17.7%). Nevertheless, approximately 22% of the literature remains exclusively technical, indicating a persistent disciplinary bias. By integrating innovation management, technology transfer, and dynamic capabilities as complementary analytical lenses, this review develops a comprehensive framework for understanding how microalgae biotechnology contributes to the consolidation of sustainable bioeconomy-oriented innovation ecosystems. The findings underscore the potential of technology governance and TRL-based management to bridge the gap between scientific research and industrial deployment.

Source: Phycology

DOI: 10.3390/phycology6020046

Authors: German L. López-Barrera, Janet B. García-Martínez, René Yepes-Callejas

Institutions: Francisco de Paula Santander University, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

Language: English

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management

Subfield: Strategy and Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,207

Funders: Instituto Colombiano de Crédito Educativo y Estudios Técnicos en el Exterior, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander