RTS-SLAM: A Trajectory Consistency-Driven Multi-Constraint Dynamic Feature-Rejection Method for Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environments
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a fundamental methodology that underpins autonomous navigation in robotic systems. Conventional approaches perform well in static environments but rely on the assumption of environmental rigidity, which leads to significant accuracy degradation in dynamic environments. To address this challenge, this study presents RTS-SLAM, a real-time semantic visual SLAM system designed for dynamic environments. Based on the ORB-SLAM2 framework, a multi-layer, constraint-driven dynamic feature-rejection strategy is introduced. The proposed approach first removes dynamic features by combining semantic information with geometric constraints. Subsequently, residual dynamic points are eliminated via trajectory-consistency constraint analysis, thereby effectively improving localization accuracy. Furthermore, a dense mapping strategy featuring global sparsification and critical region refinement is proposed. By reducing redundancy in the dense point cloud, the method decreases memory usage while preserving important object geometries. Experimental evaluations on the TUM RGB-D and Bonn datasets indicate that RTS-SLAM reduces the average absolute trajectory error by more than 95% compared with ORB-SLAM2 in dynamic environments. Meanwhile, the system maintains real-time performance and achieves high localization accuracy in dynamic environments.
Source: Sensors
DOI: 10.3390/s26092846
Authors: Huailiang Wang, Qiming Hu, Beicheng Li, Yuhao Geng, Chao Su, Shibo Zhu, Enhui Zheng, Weimin Chen
Institution: China Jiliang University
Language: English
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
OpenAlex ID: W7160056522