Aspirin Withdrawal Before 30 Days After PCI in Acute Coronary Syndrome and Early Myocardial Infarction Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Year: 2026
Type: review
Study designs: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor is the standard of care after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although aspirin discontinuation after at least 1 month of DAPT reduces bleeding without increasing ischemic events, the safety of aspirin withdrawal before the first 30 days after PCI remains uncertain. METHODS: Online databases were searched through December 2025 to identify randomized controlled trials comparing aspirin-free P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy initiated within 30 days after PCI versus standard DAPT in ACS patients. Outcomes were assessed during short-term (0-30 days) and longer-term follow-up (31 days to 12 months). Random-effects models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS: Three randomized controlled trials comprising 10,736 patients were included. Within 30 days after PCI, aspirin discontinuation was associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction (OR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.31-3.44), without a reduction in bleeding compared with DAPT. No significant differences were observed in other ischemic, composite, or mortality outcomes. During longer-term follow-up, P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy was associated with significant reductions in bleeding outcomes and net adverse clinical events, without an increase in ischemic outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: In ACS patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stent, aspirin discontinuation within 30 days did not reduce bleeding and was associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction. These findings suggest the first 30 days after PCI may represent a period of heightened ischemic vulnerability, and routine aspirin withdrawal during this early phase should be interpreted with caution.
Language: English
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7160069702
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