Traumatic rupture of an isolated splenic hydatid cyst: a rare and challenging surgical emergency
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: infection, accounting for ~0.5%-4% of reported cases. Although often asymptomatic, cyst rupture is an uncommon but severe complication that may result in life-threatening systemic reactions, frequently precipitated by trauma. A 65-year-old Saudi male with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with acute epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and low-grade fever one week after minor trauma. He was hypotensive with a tender, non-peritonitic abdomen, and elevated inflammatory markers. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated a large ruptured splenic hydatid cyst with intraperitoneal fluid. Emergency laparotomy with total splenectomy was performed, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. Recovery was uneventful, and albendazole therapy was initiated. Minor trauma may precipitate rupture of an unrecognized splenic hydatid cyst, and early imaging with prompt surgical management is critical to prevent life-threatening complications, particularly in endemic regions.
Source: Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Language: English
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,000
OpenAlex ID: W7160388770