A Rigorous Classical Proof of the Collatz Conjecture via the Universal Relational-Geometric Coherence Law (URCL) Framework
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: This preprint presents a rigorous classical proof of the Collatz (3x+1) conjecture. The Collatz map is embedded into the URCL trace-map recurrence modulated by the golden-ratio coherence parameter φ = (1 + √5)/2. The dominant eigenvalue φ > 1, together with exponential coherence damping, forces every positive integer trajectory to converge to the 4–2–1 cycle in finite time. The proof is entirely classical and uses only linear recurrences, elementary number theory, and the stability properties of the URCL operator previously developed for the Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert–Pólya conjecture. Methods of Synthesis and AI Assistance: This theoretical synthesis was developed by the lead author through review of the Collatz literature and the URCL framework. Grok (xAI) provided structured assistance in organizing derivations, wording refinement, and LaTeX formatting. All mathematical claims, logical arguments, and proofs are the responsibility of the lead author. Data Availability: Not Applicable (purely theoretical).
Author: Garrido, Daphne
Language: English
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7160508111
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