Generalised Winding Numbers With Applications to the K -theory of Adelic and Rational Group C * -algebras
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We establish a two-part framework for analysing homotopy equivalence in periodic adelic functions. First, we introduce the concept of pre-periodic functions and define their homotopy invariant through the construction of a generalised winding number. Second, we establish a fundamental correspondence between periodic adelic functions and pre-periodic functions. By extending the generalised winding number to periodic adelic functions, we demonstrate that this invariant completely characterises homotopy equivalence classes within the space of periodic adelic functions. Building on this classification, we further obtain an explicit description of the $K_{1}$ -group of the rational group $C^\ast $ -algebra, $K_{1}(C^{*}(\mathbb {Q}))$ . Finally, we employ a similar strategy to derive the K -theory of $C^{\ast }(\mathbb {A})$ .
Authors: HANG WANG, WENQING WU
Institution: East China Normal University
Language: English
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
Awards: G1387550808, G3745923048
OpenAlex ID: W7160837816
