Work

A state-of-the-art review of backfill materials and their influence on ground heat exchanger efficiency in geothermal heat pump systems

Year: 2026

Type: article

Source: Geothermics

DOI: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2026.103716

Authors: Khaled Salhein, C.J. Kobus, Abdulgani Albagul, Edrees Yahya Alhawsawi, Mohamed Yousef Khalil

Institutions: Eastern Michigan University, College of Electronic Technology Bani Walid, Oakland University, Libyan Authority for Scientific Research, Effat University, Trine University

Language: English

Topic: Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications

Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Field: Energy

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Affordable and clean energy

Open Access status: closed

OpenAlex ID: W7160898338

FWCI: 1.73

Cites: 185

Cited by: 2

Related to: 10