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The Dynamics of Electrification in Africa

Year: 2026

Type: book-chapter

Abstract: This chapter explores Africa’s electrification dynamics, emphasizing that merely providing electricity does not automatically lead to job creation and economic growth. It discusses the “family versus firms” debate, showing how household-focused electricity demand and limited productive use of electricity restrict utility revenue and hinder development. The chapter also examines the financial and institutional challenges faced by public utilities, the political economy influencing electrification results, and the role of regional and continental frameworks in promoting access. Additionally, it considers electrification as a growing commercial activity integrated into global supply chains, raising important policy concerns about import dependence and domestic value addition. Building on these insights, the chapter advocates for a nuanced understanding of why electricity access in Africa must be paired with productive use, governance reforms, and tailored policy solutions to promote sustainable development—rather than just extending new electricity connections.

Source: Advances in African economic, social and political development

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-20844-6_1

Authors: Ishmael Ackah, Maame Esi Eshun

Institution: Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration

Language: English

Topic: Energy and Environment Impacts

Subfield: Pollution

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Decent work and economic growth, Affordable and clean energy

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W7160923118

FWCI:

Cites: 15

Cited by:

Related to: 10