Work

First Confirmed Detection of Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch, 1858) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Slovakia

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Gnathotrichus materiarius Fitch, 1858 is a North American ambrosia beetle that has progressively expanded its distribution across Europe during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The aim of this study was to assess its occurrence in Slovakia based on multi-year surveys conducted in the Záhorie region and to document its first national record. Monitoring was carried out in 2021 and 2025 in pine-dominated stands using traps baited with pheromone and kairomone attractants. No individuals were detected in 2021. In 2025, two adults of G. materiarius were captured at a single site during the first inspection of traps baited with a (+)-α-pinene and ethanol blend. A large volume of stored pine timber was present in close proximity to the capture site, providing suitable breeding material. The findings suggest a recent introduction or early stage of establishment in Slovakia. Although the species is regarded as a technical pest of coniferous wood, it does not colonize healthy trees and currently poses a limited risk to vital forest stands. Continued targeted monitoring is important to assess its further spread.

Source: Insects

DOI: 10.3390/insects17050532