Preventive strategies in airway management; a narrative review of epidemiological insights from anesthesia and ENT practice
Year: 2026
Type: review
Abstract: Airway management remains a cornerstone of safe clinical practice in both anesthesia and otolaryngology, where failure to anticipate complications can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Preventive strategies are increasingly emphasized through epidemiological insights that highlight risk factors such as anatomical variations, comorbidities, and procedural complexities. In anesthesia, structured preoperative assessment, use of advanced airway devices, and simulation-based training have demonstrated measurable reductions in adverse events. Similarly, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) practice contributes preventive approaches through early identification of obstructive pathologies, minimally invasive interventions, and multidisciplinary collaboration in complex airway cases. Epidemiological data underscore the importance of integrating risk stratification tools, continuous monitoring, and evidence-based guidelines to mitigate complications across diverse patient populations. This narrative review synthesizes current preventive strategies from anesthesia and ENT perspectives, offering a comprehensive framework for optimizing airway safety and improving patient outcomes.
Authors: Farzin Davoodi, Zahra Abbasi, Malihe Abniki
Language: English
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7162024401