Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We study the problem of sampling weighted partial triangulations of a convex polygon with $n+2$ sides. We consider the distribution $π_{n,λ}$ under which each partial triangulation $σ$ is assigned probability proportional to $λ^{|σ|}$, where $λ>0$ is a model parameter and $|σ| \in \{0,\dots,n-1\}$ denotes the number of diagonals in $σ$. This model belongs to a broad class of weighted geometric partition problems that include lattice triangulations and dyadic tilings, and is closely related to several classical combinatorial structures, including the full triangulations of a convex polygon and the associated Catalan structures. Our main result is a simple exact sampling algorithm for $π_{n,λ}$ with expected running time $O\big((\min\{n,n\sqrtλ\}+1)\log n\big)$, which is optimal up to the logarithmic factor.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Institutions: Pennsylvania State University, King's College London
Language: English
Subfield: Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: National Science Foundation
OpenAlex ID: W7162068383