The Origin of Dark Matter Phenomena: Emergent Gravity from Quantum Vacuum Relaxation
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We propose Vacuum Relaxation Theory (VRT), in which a single equation τ = 2πc/a defines a critical acceleration scale a_crit = 2πc/t_H ≈ 4.3 × 10⁻⁹ m/s². Below this scale, the quantum vacuum's relaxation timescale exceeds the Hubble time, producing an effective gravitational boost that reproduces galactic rotation curves, the Tully-Fisher relation, and wide-binary anomalies without invoking particle dark matter. We derive a MOND-like interpolation g_eff = g_N/2 + sqrt(g_N²/4 + g_N·a_0) directly from vacuum dynamics, and confront the theory with 30 independent observational datasets.
Author: Karayalçın, Halil
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7162198074
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