Assessment of Sustainable Geotourism Development Potential and Geosite Degradation Risks in Arid Regions of Iran (Case Study: Tabas County)
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Aim: This study aims to assess the geotourism potential of Tabas County and analyze the region’s natural and geological tourism capacities using the Brilha and GAM models. Additionally, the research focuses on evaluating the degradation risk of geosites and proposing strategies for the sustainable development of tourism in the area.Materials & Methods: The data were collected through field surveys, document analysis, and library research. To analyze the geosites in the region, the Brilha and GAM models were employed. In the Brilha model, geosites were assessed based on four main criteria as scientific value, educational potential, touristic potential, and degradation risk. Finding: Geosites such as the Nayband Fault (209), Halvan Desert (194), and Shotoran Mountains (179) possess the highest scientific and touristic capacities and could become major geotourism destinations. In terms of touristic-educational potential, the Kal Sardar (375), Morteza Ali Hot Spring (352), and Naybandan Wildlife Refuge (348) geosites received the highest scores. Furthermore, the Halvan Desert (315), Pir Hajat Doline (280), and Kal Jenni (295) geosites were found to be at the most significant risk of degradation due to human activities and resource extraction.Conclusion: It can be concluded that Tabas County, with its unique geosites, holds significant potential for the development of scientific, natural, and cultural tourism. To ensure the sustainable utilization of these capacities, the implementation of proper management policies and protective measures is essential. Moreover, focusing on scientific and educational assessments can play a key role in both conserving these geotourism attractions and promoting them to nature-oriented tourists.Innovation: The integration of quantitative geosite assessment with degradation risk analysis in a global geopark located in an arid region. By emphasizing the conservation challenges of vulnerable geosites, the study offers a framework for prioritizing management and protection interventions.
Institution: Hakim Sabzevari University
Language: Persian
Subfield: Geology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Life on land
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7162687254