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Token Selection Without Matrix Multiplication: Experimental Evidence for Retrieval-Based Inference

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We present experimental evidence that token selection in large language models can be performed wit hout computing the full transformer forward pass. By replacing softmax-based token selection with a retrieval-and-voting mechanism, we achieve 91-100% offline accuracy and a sustained 99% non-BOS to ken rate in standalone inference at 671 tokens per second on a consumer-grade Mac Studio. Our resul ts challenge the default assumption that inference quality is inseparable from matrix multiplicatio n.
Author: 韩, 文国
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7162785207
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