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Particularist Universalism and the Contested Global Order: Global South Variations in UN Voting Patterns on the Russia–Ukraine War (2022–2025)

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: This paper examines how Global South states negotiate particularist universalism unevenly through UN voting patterns on the Russia–Ukraine war (2022–2025). Drawing on systematic analysis of UNGA resolutions ES-11/1 through ES-11/8 and official country statements, it demonstrates that divergent responses reflect neither Huntington's clash of civilisations nor simple multipolarity, but contested universalism. Original analytical contributions include three formal models: the Particularist Universalism Index (PUI), the Heterarchy Mapping Model (HMM), and the Normative Contestation Spectrum (NCS). MA European Studies coursework, MISHA, MAHE Manipal, June 2026.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7164898955
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