Work

Criticality of nonreciprocal phase oscillators with long-range interactions

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We study noisy identical Kuramoto-Sakaguchi oscillators with phase lag $α\in[0,π/2)$, where $α>0$ induces nonreciprocal interactions. Numerical phase diagrams in the $(σ, α)$ plane in fully-connected graphs, formed by long-range weights tuned by $σ$ on $d$-dimensional lattices, reveal a critical phase lag $α_c$, below which spontaneous synchronization occurs. This critical phase lag decreases monotonically with $σ$. We characterize the critical behavior analytically using the dynamical renormalization group theory.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7164967044
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