Work

The Warmth of Medicine: The Irreplaceability of Doctors in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Unlabelled: This article argues that despite the remarkable advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine -including demonstrated capabilities in image recognition, diagnosis, treatment planning, and even empathic communication in controlled settings-the core of medical practice remains irreducibly human. We identify three domains in which AI cannot replace doctors: the holistic, sensory art of clinical observation and intuition; the longitudinal, trust-based doctor-patient relationship built on genuine emotional connection; and the capacity to embrace clinical uncertainty, exercise moral responsibility, and make courageous decisions in the absence of algorithmic guidance. The intended audience includes clinical doctors, medical students, medical educators, and health policy makers navigating the integration of AI into practice. We conclude that preserving "AI-free clinical time" in medical training and safeguarding the humanistic dimensions of care are essential, and technology is to complement rather than diminish the healing arts.

Source: Journal of Medical Internet Research

DOI: 10.2196/97412

Authors: Yu-ying Yang, Jian-min Liu

Institutions: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Ruijin Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Subfield: Health Informatics

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,950