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Perspectives on Correctional Climate: Comparing Attitudes About Safety, Wellness, and Life Outlook Among Prison Staff and Incarcerated People

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Correctional climate-the perceptions staff and incarcerated people hold about their institution-can influence well-being for everyone living and working in prison. This study explores differences in perceptions of safety, quality of sleep, psychological and emotional wellness, physical health, and overall life outlook among 1,148 security staff, non-security staff, and incarcerated individuals across five Minnesota Department of Corrections facilities. Results indicate that both staff groups report significantly greater safety and sleep quality outcomes than incarcerated people, while security staff also reported better emotional wellness than the incarcerated population. No differences emerged across groups regarding perceived psychological wellness, physical health, or life outlook. These findings highlight both shared experiences and key disparities within correctional environments, underscoring opportunities to improve conditions, support workforce well-being, and advance institutional policies that benefit all people in prison settings.

Source: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology

DOI: 10.1177/0306624x261464645

Authors: Daniel S. Lawrence, Bryce E. Peterson, James R. Coldren, Grant Duwe, Brittany C. Cunningham

Institution: Minnesota Department of Corrections

Language: English

Topic: Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: green

Funder: National Institute of Justice