Work

Dynamic complementarity between noncognitive and cognitive skills: evidence from adolescent development in India

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Using longitudinal Young Lives data from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India, we examine the effect of noncognitive skills on cognitive abilities at the onset of adolescence and later adolescence, and address endogeneity by using siblings’ noncognitive traits and primary caregiver well-being as imperfectly excluded instruments for the focal child’s noncognitive abilities. Our results suggest that agency improves mathematical ability at the onset of adolescence, indicating a sensitive period of development. No similar effect on language abilities at the same stage indicates domain-specificity of agency effects. Self-efficacy has no effect on cognitive outcomes at either stage. We are unable to reject the null that agency and self-efficacy have no effect on cognitive abilities in later adolescence. Agency effects are concentrated among boys, consistent with theories of gender-specific socialization.

Source: Applied Economics

DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2026.2695410

Authors: Vanshika Chaudhary, Ajay Sharma

Institutions: Indian Institute of Management Indore, O. P. Jindal Global University

Language: English

Topic: Early Childhood Education and Development

Subfield: Education

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: bronze

Funders: University of Oxford, Department for International Development

OpenAlex ID: W7166370136