The Deterministic Stage: Reimagining Free Will and Consciousness Through Digital Dualism and Quranic Metaphysics
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Modern physicalism reduces human consciousness to an epiphenomenal byproduct of deterministic neural chemistry, rendering free will an illusion. This paper introduces the framework of Digital Dualism, a metaphysical model that reconciles physical determinism with genuine human agency. Rather than viewing determinism as the executioner of free will, this model posits that a strictly predictable, deterministic physical universe is a logical requirement for choice to be meaningful—functioning as a "Deterministic Stage." Drawing on modern information theory (Wheeler’s "It from bit") and classical Islamic metaphysics (specifically the concept of Khaliifah [Vicegerency] and Kun FayaKun [the Informational Decree]), we argue that the non-physical mind operates not via mechanical force, but through informational commands that select between pre-existing deterministic paths. This framework elevates scriptural metaphysics from dogmatic theology to a rigorous, scalable model of reality that bridges the gap between physics and the philosophy of mind.
Author: Syed Azam Ghouri
Language: English
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7166441176
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