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Zika Virus in Pregnancy: Maternal Infection and Fetal Consequences

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The Zika virus has emerged as a major public health concern due to its potential to cause serious complications, particularly in pregnant women and their unborn children. Transmitted primarily by infected Aedes mosquitoes, the virus is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Recent outbreaks in Pune, Maharashtra, underscore the need for vigilant preventive strategies. While most infected individuals remain asymptomatic, symptomatic cases may present with fever, rash, and joint pain. The primary concern is the risk of congenital abnormalities, notably microcephaly, associated with maternal infection. Preventive strategies such as eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using repellents, and seeking prompt medical attention are crucial. Public health awareness and proactive prevention remain key to mitigating the threat of Zika virus infections during pregnancy.

Source: Journal of Vector Borne Diseases

DOI: 10.4103/jvbd.jvbd_242_25

Authors: Chaitrali S Marulkar, Snehal S Wagh, Sahjid Mukhida

Institutions: Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune

Language: English

Topic: Mosquito-borne diseases and control

Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7166558475

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