Work

Optimal pest management in Moringa ( Moringa oleifera ): a mathematical model incorporating integrated pesticide use

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: A mathematical model for Moringa was developed and analyzed in this study to manage the plantation's natural pests through integrated pest management (IPM). Bio-pesticides are expensive, difficult to apply and need a lengthy process. However, this method will be more efficient and less costly if chemical pesticides are added to the farming system in addition to biopesticides. Here, we examine the use of integrated pest management (IPM) combined with chemical and biological pesticides. We determine which parameter can lead to stability switches. By utilizing optimal control theory, the ideal concentration profile for both pesticides has been established to reduce side effects and maximize process economy. Numerical simulations justify the primary results.

Source: Journal of Biological Dynamics

DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2026.2694214

Authors: Raymond Charles, Filimon Abel Mgandu

Institutions: Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology, College of Business Education

Language: English

Topic: Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models

Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Zero hunger, Life on land

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,533