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Advanced Theoretical Constructs: Bipolar Fuzzy Sets in Smarandache Semigroups

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This paper introduces S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups, a unified extension of S-fuzzy semigroups that models systems with dual, conflicting, or uncertain information.S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups combine the negative and positive membership functions into an S-semigroup.In this, the algebraic foundations such as fuzzy ideals, normal subsemigroups, cosets, orders and intersection operations of S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups are developed.The study provides evidence that S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups are more expressive and detailed in their models compared to classical fuzzy semigroup forms.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7166853202
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