Systemic Inflammatory Indices Predict Survival and Limb Outcomes after Revascularization for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) carries high morbidity and mortality, yet risk stratification tools after revascularization remain limited. The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) and Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) have emerged as prognostic markers. This study evaluated their predictive value in CLTI patients undergoing revascularization. METHODS: This retrospective single-center cohort study included 122 CLTI patients undergoing endovascular angioplasty (n = 81) or surgical bypass (n = 41) between 2017 and 2023. Pre-procedural SII and SIRI were calculated from blood counts. Outcomes included: overall survival, major adverse cardiovascular and limb events (MACE/MALE), and limb amputation. Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox regression with Firth's penalized likelihood adjustment, and C-index analyses were performed. RESULTS: Surgical bypass was associated with longer median survival than angioplasty (48 vs. 27 months, p = 0.012). Patients in the lowest SII quartile (<492) had significantly improved 84-month survival versus higher quartiles (88.4% vs. 55.1%). Elevated SII remained independently associated with mortality on multivariable analysis. SIRI was higher among patients with adverse events (2.7 vs. 2.0, p = 0.024) but was not independently associated with outcomes. SII demonstrated moderate-to-high predictive performance, with C-indices up to 0.921 in the bypass subgroup. CONCLUSION: Pre-procedural SII is independently associated with survival following CLTI revascularization and may aid risk stratification.
Source: Journal of Vascular Research
DOI: 10.1159/000553405
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7167044855