Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Let $Ψ(x,y)$ denote the count of $y$-smooth numbers below $x$ and $P(n)$ denote the largest prime factor of $n$. We show that \[ \frac{1}{φ(q)} \sum_{χ\bmod q} \Bigl| \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) \leq y}} χ(n) \Bigr| = o \Bigl( \sqrt{Ψ(x,y)} \Bigr), \] whenever $(\log x)^6 \leq y \leq x^{\frac{1}{32 \log \log x}}$ and $q \geq x^{1 + \varepsilon}$ for some small quantifiable $\varepsilon > 0$. The saving is substantial when $\varepsilon$ is fixed away from zero, and we prove similar results for continuous characters and completely multiplicative twists of these sums.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Hardy, Seth, Xu, Max Wenqiang
Institutions: University of Warwick, Tsinghua University
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7167049591
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