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Physics Informed Neural Networks for Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: In this paper we propose a novel physics-informed neural network framework for solving general first-order delay differential equations. Our approach combines a differentiable history switch, a trial-solution formulation that explicitly enforces history constraints, and a segmented collocation strategy to stabilize gradient propagation across large temporal domains. The method enables a scalable and physics-consistent approximation of delay differential equation solutions while maintaining continuity across subintervals. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7167097901
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