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Smart biomaterials: From responsiveness to closed-loop sensing and feedback

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Biomaterials are evolving from passive scaffolds to responsive platforms, yet most lack true feedback regulation. A shift toward adaptive biomaterial systems that integrate sensing, computational processing, and dynamic actuation directly within a macromolecular network could transform these multifunctional biomaterials into precision platforms capable of regulating biological processes in real time.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $7,030
OpenAlex ID: W7167484774
FWCI: 1.895
Cites: 11
Cited by: 1
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