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Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan–Lindblad equation in different bases: Application to driven-dissipative two- and multilevel systems

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: An open quantum system can be described by a master equation, of which one of the most popular is the Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan–Lindblad (GKSL) equation. We revisit the description of driven-dissipative quantum systems, focusing on the appropriate choice of the system’s basis and the respective transformations. We consider the GKSL equation in different bases and calculate the dynamics for a qubit and for a qudit. An appropriate choice of the basis is a fundamental problem for the theoretical consideration of open quantum systems and provides an opportunity to obtain the desired evolution in practice.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7167605048
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Cites: 59
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