Work

Approximating $1$ by Sums of Unit Fractions

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: If a finite collection (with repetitions allowed) of unit fractions has sum larger than $K$, how close can a sum of some of them come to $1$ from below? Improving a bound of Erdős and Graham, we prove that the gap is at most $\exp(-c\sqrt{K\log K})$ for an absolute constant $c>0$ and all sufficiently large $K$. The proof combines equal fractions and applies a Fourier estimate to groups of denominators with comparable contributions. Elementary divisor counts then give the bound.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7167607295
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