Ausentismo Laboral por Complicaciones Cardiovasculares en Pacientes con Dislipidemia en Atención Primaria
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a major determinant of cardiovascular disease, which represents an important cause of work absenteeism among the economically active population. Early identification of cardiovascular complications in primary care may strengthen prevention and control strategies, thereby reducing the social and economic burden on patients, their families, and society. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted through a review of the medical records of 150 economically active patients diagnosed with dyslipidemia and a history of work absenteeism who received care at a primary care unit during 2023. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as associated comorbidities, including ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, were analyzed. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: A total of 150 economically active patients with dyslipidemia and a history of work absenteeism were included. Ischemic heart disease was the most frequent cardiovascular complication, affecting 94% of patients. Of these, acute myocardial infarction accounted for 83% and angina for 11%. Cerebrovascular disease was identified in 6% of the study population. The most common associated comorbidities were systemic arterial hypertension (63%), hypertriglyceridemia (57%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (53%), smoking (49%), and alcohol consumption (49%). Conclusions: Cardiovascular complications associated with dyslipidemia constitute an important cause of work absenteeism among the economically active population. The predominance of ischemic heart disease observed in this study highlights the need to strengthen cardiovascular prevention strategies and promote early detection of dyslipidemia in primary care.
Institution: Mexican Social Security Institute
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7167788071