Three Fundamental Underlying Logical Postulates of Physics--New Cosmic Model
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Vacuum Ground State Postulate: The vacuum is the absolute ground state of the universe, defined as the reference frame (denoted as S₀) with zero energy, zero time, and absolute rest. The vacuum is free of fluctuations, particles, and spacetime distortions, serving as the absolute benchmark for all matter, energy, and spacetime. The vacuum is capable of undergoing fluctuations and spontaneous symmetry breaking to generate energy entities. Cosmic Velocity Hierarchy Postulate: A distinct cosmic velocity hierarchy exists, extending outward from the vacuum ground state in the following order: Vacuum (0 velocity) < Speed of light (c, moving relative to the vacuum) < The particle world we inhabit (v>c, moving at superluminal velocity relative to both the speed of light and the vacuum). The higher the velocity hierarchy, the stronger the energy confinement and the more stable the material structure. When viewed from the reference frame of the particle world, the speed of light appears faster than the motion of the particle world itself. Energy Confinement Postulate: The essence of energy is "kinetic potential deviating from the vacuum ground state". The creation of matter does not stem from quantum field excitation, but rather the result of "superluminal-moving energy being confined and localized into bound states". Superluminal motion causes energy to confine and form stable topological structures. When matter and antimatter particles come into contact, they annihilate into high-energy photons, and the confined energy is instantaneously unbound into light-speed wave energy. Notes The three postulates of this model are not centered on particles, but primarily on energy wave bodies. Vacuum (0 velocity) fluctuates → energy wave bodies (velocity c at the light-speed hierarchy) → superluminal motion confines energy wave bodies into stable topological structures (superluminal hierarchy, the particle-matter world, our inertial frame). The higher the velocity, the greater the stability. In this model, particles are the spatial projections of topological structures formed by confined energy wave bodies. Despite being confined, their interiors sustain continuous superluminal group-phase motion; from an external perspective, they manifest as vibrational states of membranes or strings. The confinement of energy wave bodies moving at superluminal velocity relative to the absolute reference frame is not absolute. The topological structures of energy wave bodies remain intrinsically connected to the ground-state vacuum (0).
Author: Han, Tongyi
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7168677481
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