Work

Testing [O ii] λ3727 as a Star Formation Rate Tracer in Quasar Host Galaxies

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The [O ii] λ3727 emission line is a widely used star formation rate (SFR) tracer. However, its application to type I quasars is not straightforward, because the line can be affected by dust extinction, metallicity and contamination from the AGN narrow-line region (NLR). We test the reliability of [O ii] SFRs using a sample of 202 SDSS and PG quasars, by comparing [O ii] SFRs and reference far-infrared (FIR) SFRs derived from multiwavelength SED decomposition. We measure [O ii], [O iii], and narrow Balmer emission lines by spectral fitting. Then, we calculate [O ii] SFRs after correcting dust extinction and metallicity. We then compare these SFRs with the FIR SFRs, both with and without subtracting the AGN contribution estimated from [O iii]. After this correction, the median offset between [O ii] and FIR SFRs is −0.20±0.72 dex for the full analysis sample and −0.17±0.69 dex for sources with S/N > 5 in both [O ii] and [O iii]. Without subtracting the AGN contribution, the corresponding offsets are 0.00±0.69 and 0.12±0.66 dex. We conclude that [O ii] is useful as a statistical SFR tracer for quasar host galaxies, but individual objects still require careful treatment of AGN contamination, extinction, metallicity, aperture effects, and redshift-dependent systematics.

Source: Universe

DOI: 10.3390/universe12070214

Authors: Xiaotong Feng, Xue-Bing Wu, Yuming Fu, Yuxuan Pang, Rui Zhu, Huimei Wang