From Opinions to Outcomes: Optimizing Survey Methods and Principles Applicable to the Delphi Process in Critical Care Research
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Survey research in critical care has dramatically increased over the past 25 years, and use of surveys within Delphi methods, which provide consensus definitions for heterogeneous disease states, has similarly expanded significantly. It is crucial for survey researchers to understand the nuances of survey development and expectations of information provided by surveys, to use them correctly. Few simple sources exist to guide development considerations to generate high-quality survey research. No studies to our knowledge exist that draw parallels between the principles of survey research as a guide within the Delphi process, as one potential conduit between a steering committee and expert panel. METHODS: We present a narrative review of and framework for rigorous design of survey research, highlighting the applicability to the design of surveys administered within Delphi methods. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The methodologic considerations presented for survey research and Delphi methods can inform high-quality critical care research.
Source: Critical Care Explorations
Institutions: University of Chicago Medical Center, Mayo Clinic, Wilkes University, Virginia Commonwealth University, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of Colorado Anschutz, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania
Language: English
Topic: Delphi Technique in Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,600
OpenAlex ID: W7169868427