Electron escape probability in high-efficiency photocathodes measured by reverse-injection photovoltage
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: The characterization of electron transfer through the emitting surface is of crucial importance for optimizing existing and developing new photocathodes. Here we propose and develop a method for the direct determination of the electron escape probability in high-efficiency semiconductor photocathodes. The proposed method is based on the variations in the surface photovoltage upon the injection of emitted photoelectrons back into a photocathode (``reverse injection"), which is induced by the polarity reversal of the external electric field. We demonstrate the method on \textit{p}-GaN(Cs,O) photocathodes with negative effective electron affinity by measuring the evolution of photoemission quantum efficiency upon the reverse injection of emitted electrons.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Language: English
Subfield: Instrumentation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: Russian Science Foundation
Award: G6246640489
OpenAlex ID: W7170046958
