Optimal concentration in the Paley-Wiener space
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}$ be a bounded interval and let $PW(Ω)$ be the corresponding Paley--Wiener space. For a measurable set $E\subset \mathbb{R}$ of finite measure, consider the largest possible fraction of the $L^{2}$-mass of a function in $PW(Ω)$ that can lie in $E$. We prove that this concentration is no larger than the concentration attained on an interval of measure $\lvert E\rvert $. Thus, \emph{intervals optimize concentration in the Paley-Wiener space of band-limited functions.} The proof, based on an universality-type limit of the reproducing kernel of analytic trigonometric polynomials on the circle, has two steps. First, we establish an \emph{optimal concentration theorem for analytic trigonometric polynomials on the circle}. Second, the universality-type limit transfers the result from the circle to the real line, by controlling the expansion of circles whose projection kernels are midpoint Riemann sums for the Paley--Wiener sinc kernel.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Abreu, Luís Daniel, Speckbacher, Michael
Institutions: Austrian Academy of Sciences, Acoustics Research Institute
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7170076338
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