How Many Shots Does It Take? A Noise-Aware Quantum Resource Allocation Framework
Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Any algorithm execution on quantum computers requires several repeated and costly executions (known as shots) to obtain reliable results. In this work, we propose a closed-form accurate analytical expression to determine optimal number of shots required for reliable execution of any algorithm on a quantum computer. We also present a theoretically grounded technique to distribute fixed shot budget across different partitions in a quantum circuit minimizing the total error. Our proposed analytical model helps to reduce the shots associated with reliable execution of quantum algorithms by about 58\% compared to current practice, in turn reducing the energy consumption by upto 62\%. Furthermore, our proposed optimal shot allocation technique across different partitions reduces total error by up to 73\% compared to conventional approaches.
Authors: Prateek P Kulkarni, Sumit K. Mandal
Institutions: PES University, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Funder: Indian Institute of Science
Award: G3329620804
OpenAlex ID: W7171745516
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