Implementation of an Occupation-Based Practice Strategy in a Metropolitan Health Service: A Case Study
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Occupation-Based Practice (OBP) is fundamental to occupational therapy, enhancing consumer engagement and outcomes, yet implementation is challenging due to local environments and dominance of impairment-based interventions. AIM: To investigate implementation of a service-wide OBP strategy in a large metropolitan tertiary health service over 6 years; understand its influence on occupational therapists; identify barriers and facilitators; and observe changes in clinician perceptions supporting sustainability. METHODS: Qualitative case study at two time points. Participants were occupational therapists and allied health assistants (n = 95 in 2017; n = 39 in 2023). Data was collected through focus groups (n = 8 in 2017; n = 3 in 2023) and multiple documents. Descriptive thematic analysis identified themes and sub-themes. RESULTS: Strategic leadership cultivated an OBP culture. Barriers included resource limitations and systemic pressures; facilitators included interdisciplinary support and professional development. Over time, perceptions shifted from conceptual understanding to practical application as OBP became integrated into service culture. CONCLUSION: A service-wide OBP strategy was effectively used in practice. Implementation depended on consistent application, a supportive service culture, and responsive systems. Although COVID-19 negatively impacted OBP, commitment to the strategy supported re-establishment, demonstrating sustainability. SIGNIFICANCE: A service-wide OBP strategy increases OBP and can be sustained in a tertiary healthcare setting.
Authors: Jennifer Wort, Danielle Hitch, Chelsea Baxter
Institutions: Western Health, Deakin University
Language: English
Subfield: Occupational Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7171789751