Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Strong coupling in cavity QED is conventionally achieved at the expense of either high cavity quality factors or ultrasmall mode volumes, a trade-off that fundamentally constrains practical implementations. Here, we circumvent this limitation by introducing two nonidentical auxiliary emitters with opposite detunings into a bad cavity. This hybrid system supports a subradiant mode that significantly squeeze the effective cavity linewidth, creating an ultra-narrow transmission window at the cavity frequency. As a result, a target emitter placed in this engineered environment exhibits prolonged vacuum Rabi oscillations and resolved spontaneous emission splitting, which are clear signatures of strong coupling, even though the bare cavity remains in the weak-coupling regime. Our scheme thus transforms a bad cavity into an effective platform for strong-coupling physics, with potential applications in quantum computation and quantum sensing.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Xu, Youke, Liao, Zeyang, Wang, Xue-hua
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: G4005649030, G5904542346
OpenAlex ID: W7171995154
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