Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We prove the $Δ$-conjecture, which dates back to Gurvich's 1978 thesis. Specifically, let the edges of a complete graph be colored with colors $1,\ldots,d$, and for each $i$ let $G_i$ be the graph on the same vertex set formed by the edges of color $i$. We prove that if every choice of a maximal stable set $S_i$ of $G_i$, one for each $i\in[d]$, has nonempty intersection, then the coloring contains no rainbow triangle. Together with a result of Andrade, Boros, and Gurvich, this characterizes CIS $d$-graphs as precisely the Gallai $d$-graphs whose chromatic components are ordinary CIS graphs. We also show that every factor in the canonical modular decomposition of a CIS $d$-graph is a CIS $d$-graph whose edge-coloring uses at most two colors.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Liu, Yinchen, Tang, Quanyu
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7202181726
Cites:
Cited by:
Related to: