Digitaalinen tuotepassi tuotteen elinkaaritiedon hallinnassa
Year: 2026
Type: dissertation
Abstract: Manufacturers are facing increasing requirements for product data transparency as part of the EU’s Digital Product Passport (DPP). The DPP enhances the traceability of product data, particularly in sectors characterized by significant material flows, energy consumption, or environmental impacts. The DPP introduces reporting requirements for specific product categories, with the data made available through a public portal. This research examines how DPP requirements affect product lifecycle management (PLM) and how companies can create added value from the implementation of the DPP. The thesis consists of three parts. The literature review analyzes the DPP requirements outlined in EU Regulation No 2024/1781 and the organization’s product lifecycle data management practices. The empirical research examines the external DPP pilot initiatives and the case company’s PLM. In conclusions and discussion, the results from literature review and empirical research are analyzed and applied to the needs of the company. The results show that the required product data must be reliable and accessible in order to meet DPP requirements. A challenge is the decentralized nature of PLM systems, which makes consistent DPP implementation difficult. The research identifies that a transition toward system-based and integrated PLM is necessary for DPP adoption. The DPP acts as an external driver that encourages the development of companies’ product data management. For intermediate products, the added value of the DPP arises from improved operational efficiency, while for final products, the DPP can support more sustainable business practices.
Source: LUTPub (LUT University)
Author: Virtanen, Roosa-Maria
Language: English
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7202233465