Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We study (binary) nearly-perfect covering codes, which are codes that attain the Van Wee bound with equality. They act as the covering counterparts to nearly-perfect error-correcting codes, which attain the Johnson bound with equality. These codes have been completely classified for covering radius $R=1$. We prove that no code with $R\geq 2$ can attain the original Van Wee bound with equality, since it omits the dependence on the minimum distance of the code. We refine the bound to account for the minimum distance and show some nearly-perfect covering codes. By proving some structural properties of such codes, we prove all nearly-perfect covering codes with $R=2,3$ must be equivalent to the codes we showed. We also prove that for any $R\geq 3$, there are at most a finite number of nearly-perfect covering codes.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Himelfarb, Gabriel Sac, Schwartz, Moshe
Institutions: McMaster University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7203474937
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